Parasites are organisms that exist at the owner's expense.Your vital activity in the human body can occur asymptomatic.Helminthian invasion is therefore one of the rarest diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic diseases lead to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they cause 16 million people around the world.In order to recognize the parasites in good time and prevent complications, you should know the possible methods of infection and symptoms.
Why are parasites dangerous?
Parasites can live on both the body and within a person.Some of their varieties are not dangerous, while others are a serious threat to life.Helminest Life products have a toxic effect.A poisoning of the body occurs at a large accumulation.
Symptoms of poisoning by parasites:
- vomit;
- Weakness;
- Loss of appetite;
- High body temperature;
- Fever;
- Cramps.
The treatment should begin in time because a neglected state can lead to death.
The consequences of parasitic infection differ depending on the localization of the parasite.Worms can cause an allergic reaction, blindness, paralysis, destroy the liver, the lungs, the brain and influence the work of other organs.They reduce immunity, which is why a person is more susceptible to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Brain amöbe (band).It lives in the brain, life expectancy of up to 20 years.When the band grows, he tries to kill his master.Mortality occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes brain edema and an infection is possible if infected meat or water is used.
- Askarids.Ringworms that are often found in the child's body.Adults become up to 30 cm long.Symptoms of general poisoning occur and you can get infected by dirty hands.
- Onhocarcavelos.A worm caused by river blindness (onhocercose).
- Trypanosoma.Causes chronic diseases of the heart and intestine.
- Australian Tick.Provokes a strong allergic reaction, leads to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are allergic manifestations in the form of urticaria, skin itchy, rashes, increasing body temperature and seizures of bronchial asthma.
General symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Abdominal pain;
- Violation of the chair (diarrhea or constipation);
- Itching in the anus;
- Grind your teeth in a dream;
- Worsening of the appetite;
- Headache;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Avitaminosis;
- Reduction of immunity;
- Anemia;
- Cough;
- Joint or muscle pain;
- A sharp decrease or increase in body weight.
Symptoms may not occur immediately.For example, clinical signs appear when infection needles appear after 2-3 days and Ascaris after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.Usually they can be detected in the intestine and in the liver, but they can parasitize in lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels and brain.If the larva fell into the bloodstream, it can be on any inner organ and violates its functions.
Which parasites live in the human body?There are more than 250 species that can live at the expense of a person.Their dimensions vary from microscopic to meters, the number can also be different.
The main types of parasites in humans can be distinguished:
- Ektoparasites;
- Helminthen;
- Prostors (protozoal).
Ectoparasites
This species lives on the skin.Representative of ectoparasites:
- Lauskopf, shame and payment - pediculosis;
- Bed bugs is a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and belly typhoid;
- Demodex - Demodecosis;
- Scabies - scabies;
- Cochliomyia - Cochliomias.
An infection with parasites is on contact households.They are transmitted with personal hygiene levels and clothing with physical contact.Cochliomies occur when flies are common in North and Central America.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to you:
- In the intestine - amöben, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastocysten, Blanditia;
- in blood - tripanosomes, Babesia;
- In the organs of the genitarian system - Trichomonas;
- In the inner organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasmes, tripanosomes, acanthamoebas.
The infection takes place through food, water and sexual intercourse (in the case of Trichomonad).
Helminthen
These are worms that violate the work of internal organs and metabolism in the process of their lives.Worms can only be a few centimeters long or reach 7-10 m.
They have settled in the intestine in primary infection, and they can influence with repeated influence on other organs and muscles.Most of the time there are worms that live in rectum, liver, bile ducts and lungs.
The most common diseases caused by parasites by helminths:
- Acaridosis.Larvae go through the digestive tract and settle down in the intestine.An adult reaches 25 to 30 cm.
- Opistorchoz.Adults affect the bile ducts and enter the human body together with infected fish.
- Cestodosis.The infection caused by adhesive tapeworms occurs in one person by meat and fish, the intestine is affected.
- Shistosomosis.It is caused by saucers or flat worms.Infections occur when the skin infected with fresh water snails occurs.
This species includes a large number of subspecies.In total, more than 300 helminths are registered.
They can be grouped in 3 groups:
- Nematoden - round worms;
- Trematoden - subtask;
- Cestoden - tapeworms.
Nematodes
The most striking representatives of round worms:
- Pin pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Blacovyv.
The most important infection methods with helminths are the use of dirty products or contaminated water, unwashed hands and insect bites.Nematodes take care of the stomach -intestine organs, less often in the liver, lungs and hearts.
The main symptoms of the existence of parasites in the human intestine:
- Nausea, vomiting;
- Itching in the anus;
- Rashes;
- Digestion;
- Chronic fatigue.
Of course, parasites come out of the body with a large population.In this case, the Nematod can be found in feces.
Trematodes
They lead to dangerous infectious diseases.Depending on the habitat, these parasites can be divided into such groups:
- Blood sticks - Schistosomen;
- Tremontodes of the liver - liver bicarries;
- Colons;
- Pancreatic parasites;
- Lung loss.
Infection symptoms depend on the organ affected.It can be weakness, dizziness, deterioration in the appetite, nausea, stool disorders, skin slums, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to surpass sick animals or people in water and soil.
Cestoden
Bandworms live in the intestine.They fall into the human body if they do not use the meat and fish sufficiently treated.The greatest danger is the pork chain, which can hike in blood circulation, muscle tissue and brain.
For a long time, cestodes can parasitate in the body without obvious signs and grow to impressive sizes.The length of the adult is up to 10 m. The frequent diseases caused by cestodes - vitellinus, echinococcosis.
Ordinary representatives of the cestodes:
- Band;
- Bull and pork tapeworm;
- Schaf Cerebrum;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor to contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated by doctors parasitologists.They have to be contacted with suspicion of infections.A dermatologist can also find parasites on the skin.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is carried out using a laboratory examination from Kot.To determine the worms, you must carry out the analysis three times.
The parasites of the tailors are recognized by scraping, which is carried out by adhesive tape.It is possible to check for parasites that are not involved in digestion using a blood test or a biopsy.
Treatment
You can clean the human body with the help of medication and folk remedies of parasites.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and the poisoning of the body.
Drug treatment of parasites
The treatment of helminthiasis includes the use of Anthelmintic agents.They are poisonous, so it is impossible to use them without a confirmed diagnosis.The symptoms of helminthiasis are stopped using symptomatic treatment.Vitamin preparations, choleretic drugs, hepatoprotectors, laxative, anti -allergic medication, antibiotics and probiotics are used.Corticosteroids are prescribed for severe allergic reactions.
Folk treatment of parasites
With the help of such means of traditional medicine, you can get rid of parasites in the human body:
- Inlet with cranberry juice.It helps to get rid of helminthen and protozoa.You have to take 2 tablespoons for 2 liters of water.l.Cranberry juice and 1 tablespoon.l.Salt.Perform the procedure twice a day.
- Garlic inlet.In this way you can get rid of intestinal parasites - cook 6 cloves garlic in 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
- Pumpkin.Cleaned seeds (300 g) must be shredded, pour a small amount of water, add 100 g of honey.Eat in an appointment with a laxative.
- Onion infusion.Chop the large onion into pieces, pour boiling water, leave for 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
In order to remove parasites from the stomach and intestine, it is necessary to eat spicy foods.With garlic, onions, sharp spices and spicy herbs, for example, you can get rid of Pinwurms, for example.
Complications
Parasites negatively influence the human body.If no helminthosis is treated, serious complications occur:
- Common sars, an increase in adenoids and almonds;
- Appendicitis;
- Enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolit;
- Cirrhosis;
- Liver cancer;
- Anemia;
- Gastrointestinal bleeding;
- Pancreatitis;
- Bronchitis;
- Oncological diseases;
- Hebral edema;
- Purulent septic lesions.
The vital activity of parasites in the stomach leads to pneumonia to peritonitis in the lungs.Askarides clog the respiratory tract and bile channels, provoke suffocation or intestinal engineering.
prevention
Preventive measures against infections with parasites:
- Wash your hands in front of meals and the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruit, boiled water;
- Keep food in accordance with sanitary standards, avoid contact with flying.
- Consume meat and fish only after heat treatment;
- Do not bathe in soiled reservoirs;
- Do not use other people's hygiene products.
- Perform dejetting pets.
Although worms represent a threat to human health and life, the body only cleans the body after the detection of parasites and under the supervision of a doctor.The timely diagnosis of helminthiasis avoids serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.